Week in Ethereum News, April 9, 2022 - thanks to Starbloom Ventures for making this issue possible!
Eth News and Links
Mainnet execution layer
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Erigon stabilizing alpha version with merge support, full sync required as DB layout not compatible with beta version
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Verkle tree Condrieu testnet relaunched twice for continued stress-testing
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Predicting access lists to reduce state retrieval time for Portal network clients
Proof of Stake consensus layer
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PoS implementers call video. Notes from Ben Edgington & Christine Kim:
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Timing of forking public testnets to be decided at Core Devs call on April 29, clients to be feature complete or need to delay difficulty bomb
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Goerli shadow fork #3 had issue impacting small subset of Geth nodes
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mainnet shadow fork switches to PoS on April 11;
warning: txs could be replicated to mainnet costing ETH -
Builder API & MEV-Boost discussion
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Latest What’s New in Eth2
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Proposer boost upgrade to mitigate attacks involving delayed publishing of blocks & attestations:
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Activation/exit queue rate-limit increased to 5 each epoch after reaching 327,680 active validators
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Visualization of staking pools, open source analytics of known pools
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Vitalik: simplified version of single secret leader election (SSLE) using size-2 swaps, less perfect guarantees but much simpler
PoW switch off (the merge)
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clientdiversity.org: dashboard with consensus & execution client distribution;
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Reminder: execution client diversity also required
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Currently Prysm at 56% and Geth at 87%
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EthereumJS client (with Lodestar) proposed a block on Kiln testnet
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Transaction fees can be stolen if you don’t run your own staking nodes
EIPs/Standards
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EIP4974: Experience (EXP) token standard
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EIP4972: Name Owned Account
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EIP4966: Non-Transferable NFTs (Soulbound Tokens)
Layer2
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Arbitrum Nitro devnet: fraud prover using core Geth on WASM, calldata compression, code uses Business Source License; Twitter faucet
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Polynya: rollup types, regular, immutable, enshrined and sovereign
This newsletter is made possible thanks to Starbloom Ventures!
Starbloom Ventures is an early-stage venture fund founded by Evan Van Ness to invest in the future of web3.
What’s missing in DeFi? How about non-correlated assets - coming soon™️ via Rysk’s dynamic hedging options AMM
Stuff for developers
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Foundry fork mode test traces decoded using source/ABI from Etherscan
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Experiment with EIP3540 EVM Object Format using EthereumJS
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Formal verification of BokkyPooBah's DateTime library
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StreamPie: tokenized Sablier stream that token holders can RageStream to fork their own pro-rata Sablier stream
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Bit twiddling techniques in Solidity, applied to tic-tac-toe game
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solvm: stripped down EVM implemented using Yul & Solidity
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Trustus: provide contracts with off-chain data from trusted servers
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EVM draw contract: draws bytes of a contract for overview of its shape
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GateRepo: ERC20 token gated private GitHub repositories
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Deep dive into web3.py internals: JSON-RPC round trips
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Echidna v2.0.1: adds Foundry support, bug fixes
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OpenZeppelin Contracts for Cairo v0.1.0: account abstraction, ERC20 & ERC721 implementations, Ownable, Pausable, SafeMath and Proxy
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GitPOAP: POAPs for contributing to open source
Security
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Inverse Finance $15.6 million exploit, price oracle manipulation due to TWAP with short window
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Starstream exploit on Metis Andromeda Layer 2, public execution function allowed Stars tokens to be drained from the treasury
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Convex Finance vulnerability disclosed, multi-sig owners could potentially gain control of staked LP tokens, $15 billion was at risk, patched
Ecosystem
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Tim Beiko’s roadmap FAQ covering the merge, withdrawals & sharding
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Fake revoke approvals site used to get holders to approve NFTs
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VaynerSports: $8 million in NFT sales but $26 million spent on gas, record 106 ETH burnt in one block by EIP1559
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EF’s client incentive program updated with technical details
Enterprise
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Proof of concept usage of Baseline pattern at European Investment Fund
Application layer
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Umbra (stealth address payments) live on Arbitrum & Optimism
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Index Coop icETH: leverage liquid staking using Set Protocol & Aave
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Gem (NFT marketplace aggregator): adds listing analytics, filter by traits/price/rarity
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Pando applies to onboard solar loans with Maker
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Curve wars: Luna and FRAX propose 4pool (UST, FRAX, USDC & USDT) in attempt to undercut DAI’s spot in 3pool (USDT, USDC & DAI)
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Gradual Dutch Auctions: sell tokens without liquid markets, discrete GDA for selling NFTs & continuous GDA for selling fungible tokens
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veDAO announces plans to bring Solidly v2 to Optimism
Job Listings
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EF ecosystem support hiring for Communications, Analyst & Admin Assistant
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Hifi is hiring a Senior Solidity Engineer & Community/Social Media Manager
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EF’s Privacy & Scaling Explorations team: Technical Project Coordinator, ZKP Security Engineer, L2 Security Engineer & Marketing Ops Manager
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EF hiring Test Engineer to improve testing infrastructure & coverage
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Devcon needs a front-end web developer
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SideShift.ai is hiring a Solidity Engineer. Good job!
Reach developers experienced with Ethereum. $600 for four issues (~75 character limit), payable in ETH/DAI/USDC to abcoathup.eth on mainnet, Arbitrum or Optimism. Questions? abcoathup at-gmail
Regulation/business/tokens
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UK government plans: regulate stablecoins for payment use, legislate financial market infrastructure sandbox & explore tax treatment of DeFi loans and make UK a global crypto hub
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US SEC Chair: potential areas for regulation, protect retail traders, work with CFTC, separate exchange & custody and separate market making
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Worldpay to allow merchants to receive settlement in USDC
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Wyre acquired by Bolt for $1.5 billion
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Christine Kim (Galaxy Digital Research): what to expect from the merge
General
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Contribute to Semaphore’s trusted setup ceremony
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Trezor users targeted in phishing attacks after MailChimp compromised
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Jameson Lopp: how to backup a seed phrase
Follow @WeekinEthNews to find out what the most clicked links are. Follow @evan_van_ness and @abcoathup to get most of the week’s news in real time.
Permalink for this week’s issue: https://weekinethereumnews.com/week-in-ethereum-news-april-9-2022
Dates of Note
Upcoming dates of note (new/changes in bold):
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Apr 18-25 – Devconnect (Amsterdam)
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Apr 22 – deadline for EF academic grants round
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Apr 22-24 – ETHAmsterdam
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May 3-5 – Spaghett ETH (Milan)
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May 6-27 – ETH Global Hack Money
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May 17-20 – EY Global blockchain summit
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May 20 – US Fed CBDC discussion paper feedback deadline
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Jun 10-12 – ETHPrague
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Jun 20-23 – NFT.NYC
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Jun 24-26 – ETH NYC
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Jul 8 – ETH Seattle summit
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Jul 19-21 – EthCC 5 (Paris)
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Aug 19-21 – ETHMexicoCity
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Aug 27-28 – DeFi Security Summit (Stanford)
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Aug 29-31 – Science of Blockchain Conference (Stanford)
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Sep 1-4 – ETHWarsaw (hackathon & conference)
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Sep 6-9 – MCON 2 (Denver)
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Sep 12-14 – DappCon (Berlin)
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Oct 11-14 – Devcon 6 (Bogotá)
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Nov 4-6 – ETHSanFrancisco
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Dec 1-4 – ETHDownUnder (Sydney)
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Dec 2-4 – ETHTaipei
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OhNoEthereum via https://www.ohnocrypto.com/ @Andrew B Coathup, @Khareem Sudlow